A mouse may indeed be an elusive rodent that covers its track so well. But often, mouse droppings are the red flags you should watch out for.
Once you notice a few, then you should prepare for an alarming increase in mouse activity or even a full-blown mouse infestation.
To help you out, we made this comprehensive guide on how to handle mouse droppings and deal with mice infestation. So, try to tag along, okay?
What Do Mouse Droppings Look Like?
Mice droppings look more like other typical rodent droppings and pest feces. In fact, you may find it difficult to tell a mouse poop, cockroach droppings, and a rat poop apart. Later, we will address their differences.
For now, let’s note that mouse droppings are quite tiny and smaller than rice grains. But unlike rice, fresh droppings from mice have a characteristic dark and shiny color.
Older mouse feces, however, are dry, dark-brownish, and pale. Sometimes, these old feces appear flaky and crumble at the slightest touch.
But whether old or new, mice droppings have pointed ends, and they are produced in large quantities. This number can be as high as 70 mouse poop grains per day.
That said, let’s now address the major difference between mouse droppings and other rodent feces.
Mouse Dropping Vs Rat Dropping.
- In terms of size, mouse droppings are quite smaller.
At most, a mouse poop can only measure up to 1/4 inch. Whereas, rat droppings reach about 1/2 inch at least.
So, compared to a mouse poop which is hardly bigger than a rice grain, rat droppings match up the size of coffee grains and small raisins.
- Mouse poop is less round than a rat dropping.
Besides the size, rat droppings actually resemble coffee beans. This is because, like coffee grains, they have rounded, untapered ends.
Add to that, rat droppings are often wet and soft. For that reason, some other people liken them to small sausages.
However, mouse droppings have pointed ends. And that’s why many people liken them to rice grains. Although, mice droppings are a bit bent.
- Mouse feces often appear brownish when dry.
Rat droppings are always black and they emit some kind of silty shine.
Whereas, the color of a mouse poop often depends on its food and its age. For fresh droppings, a house mouse poop is often dark and slick.
But as it dries up, it turns brown or sometimes grey, and it crumbles easily.
Mouse Droppings Vs Cockroach Droppings.
This might seem out of place because roaches seem way out of the league with the mice. But let’s remind you, they are both pests.
Interestingly, people find it hard to differentiate between the two feces and urine. Often, this is because cockroach droppings and mouse poops have similar colors.
Whereas, if you look much closer, the following markers will help tell them apart:
- Mice droppings may indeed be tiny. However, roach poops are even tinier.
- Cockroach droppings are endowed with side ridges. So, they are quite rough. Compared to that, mice droppings are often smooth.
- Like most pest poops and rodent droppings, cockroach poops are rounded and blunt. Whereas, mice droppings are pointed and sometimes furnished with hairs from the mouse.
Mouse Dropping Vs Bat Dropping.
Sometimes, both mice and bats may live in different spots within the same area in your house (say your attic).
Now, just as feces is a good indicator of a mouse problem, bat droppings are their dead giveaway as well. To tell the two apart, you can pay attention to the following markers:
- Bat droppings are much brittle.
In fact, they often crumble into powder almost immediately. This is because bats usually feed on live or dead insects.
Most times, some insect parts like the wings remain indigested. So, they gush out of their intestine along with bat droppings.
The poops are not that compact. So, they crumble at the slightest contact, even when fresh.
However, fresh droppings from a mouse are rather squishy. But they dry up. The drier they are, the harder they become. Of course, this makes them durable for a while.
Can Mouse Droppings Last for Years?
When mice droppings dry out, they disintegrate into fine particles until there’s nothing.
However, this disintegration depends on many factors. So, the time that it will take for a mouse dropping to be fully pulverized often varies.
But on average, mouse poops should have pulverized entirely within two weeks. Because normally, a fresh dropping would fade and dry out within 4 days or lesser.
How Do Mouse droppings Look After Eating Poison?
As said earlier, mouse droppings are often black when fresh. But this depends on the food that makes up the mouse diet.
However, if a mouse gets poisoned, its feces color changes. In most cases, it’s green or blue.
Do Mouse Droppings Smell?
Mice often urinate in the same place they poop. Urine, as we all know, produces some kind of musky scent.
Often, experts describe this smell to be like that of ammonia. Since mice often urinate over their poop, wet and fresh droppings may smell like ammonia.
However, the urine dries up quite fast. So, it’s rare for you to notice this odor.
Are Mouse Droppings Dangerous? Can They Make You Sick?
In every way, mouse droppings are dangerous to your health. So, handle mouse feces with utmost care.
This is because mouse droppings often contain pathogens that cause deadly diseases. Some of these disease-causing organisms include viruses and bacteria. And they can be found in both mice poop and urine.
Here’s a list of some of the mouse dropping diseases and their symptoms:
1. Hantavirus.
Many disease control agencies around the world often label hantavirus infections as being fatal.
In most cases, people get infected through direct contact with mouse droppings like urine, saliva, and poop.
This risk of infection even goes higher when you live in small rodent-infested areas with poor ventilation. What’s worse, hantavirus currently has no cure or vaccine yet.
But when infected with hantavirus, you can notice some of the following disease symptoms within 1-8 weeks of infection:
- Fever, extreme fatigue, and muscle cramps.
- Headache and nausea
- Vomiting, diarrhea, and lots more. You can find more details here.
2. Salmonellosis.
A pathogen called Salmonella causes this disease. Often, this salmonella lives within mice. But they excrete it via their feces.
So, when an unlucky victim touches an infected mouse poop or an area already laced with mouse salmonella, then Salmonella may come as a deadly backdrop.
Luckily, Salmonellosis is not as alarming as hantavirus. Common symptoms of Salmonellosis include:
- Diarrhea
- Stomach pains
- And sometimes, infected victims may show no symptoms at all. You can learn more here.
3. Bubonic plague.
From what we know, Yersinia pestis is the pathogen that causes bubonic plague. It is often inherent in both the house mouse and deer mouse.
But unlike other diseases on this list, we humans contract the disease indirectly. Instead, we get infected via bites from fleas that parasite an infected mouse.
Bubonic plague is quite fatal if untreated. Common symptoms often include:
- Fever and fatigue
- Headache and muscle cramp
- Difficulty in breathing. You can learn more here.
4. Rat Bite Fever.
Rat-bite fever is more associated with rats. But any other rodent, such as a mouse, a weasel, a squirrel, and a cat, causes this disease as well.
Besides that, the mouth bacteria found in rats cause rat-bite fever. But sometimes, contact with infected rodent feces causes them as well.
Since we don’t know which of our house mice is infected, it’s best to stay away from any live or dead rodents. You should stay away from any suspected rodent nest as well.
This will help prevent bites and any surprise scratching from rodents. Luckily, rat-bite fever can be treated with antibiotics. But some of the common symptoms you may notice include:
- Fever, colds, headaches, and sore throat
- Hard lymph nodes
- Muscle cramps and joint pains. You can learn more here.
Do Mouse Droppings Attract More Mice?
No one can answer this for sure. But it’s most unlikely.
Many animals often avoid their own droppings. That’s why some natural repellents contain some elements of poops and urine.
These can come either from the targeted animal or from its predators. So, if mice are like other pests (which is most likely), then they probably stay away from their droppings.
How to Clean Mouse Droppings and Urine
Getting rid of mouse droppings is quite easy. But to clean mouse droppings, take precautions.
In this section, we will talk about some ways you can handle mice droppings safely in different areas. But first, let’s talk about the precautions you need to take.
Safety Precautions to Take During and before You Clean Mouse Droppings.
- Ensure you wear your personal protective equipment always. For gloves, rubber or vinyl gloves are recommended. And make sure you wear nose masks as well.
- Add a good disinfectant, bleach, and vinegar to your cleaning set. They will help kill the pathogen that often comes with a mouse dropping.
- Avoid even the slightest direct contact with the mouse poop, rodent urine, rodent nest, and any other possibly infected material.
General Ways to Clean Mouse Droppings in Houses.
- Start by trapping as many mice as possible. Block all known exits. And you can take up to weeks doing this. Because if you don’t, you still stand the risk of having to clean mouse droppings all over again.
- Spray and soak the droppings with a good disinfectant. You can also opt-in for a homemade solution of bleach, dish soap, and water.
- Wrap the mouse droppings with tissue paper, put them in a plastic bag, and then empty them in a trash can.
- Afterward, mop the entire area with the same disinfectant solution used earlier. For couch, cushions, and other upholstered furniture, try steam cleaning.
- Wash and disinfect all the cleaning items used.
Final Recommendations.
Mouse droppings are as deadly as they come.
That’s why this article sheds light on some life-threatening mouse-dropping diseases. Other ones we left out include leptospirosis and hemorrhagic fever.
To prevent such diseases, you need to battle any rodent infestation and eliminate mouse droppings asap. To clean up mouse droppings, we have already listed a few things you can do.
In addition, you can:
- set a mouse trap laced with peanut butter at a known rodent nest to capture any elusive mouse.
- always wash your hands with an alcohol-based sanitizer after removing hand gloves used to handle a dead rodent or nesting material.
- call a general pest control or rat control agency if you are dealing with a heavy infestation.
- Try to keep all food materials in rodent-proof containers. If you need some right now, you can shop for them on Amazon here.